There is / There are: decir qué hay y dónde está

1. There is a park near my house. (Hay un parque.)
2. There is some milk in the fridge. (Hay algo de leche: singular/incontable).
3. There are two schools in my town. (Hay dos escuelas: plural).
4. Contracciones: There’s a problem. / There aren’t any banks here. (there is → there’s; there are not → there aren’t).

¿Cuánto hay? some, any, a, an, no

1. A / An → uno: "There is a book" / "There is an apple" (an antes de sonido de vocal).
2. Some → "algo de / algunos" en afirmativas: "There are some chairs."
3. Any → en negativos y preguntas: "There aren’t any tables." / "Is there any water?"
4. No / none → ausencia: "There is no milk." = "There aren’t any milk".

Preposiciones de lugar: dónde están las cosas

• IN → dentro: "in the box", "in the room", "in the city".
• ON → sobre (en contacto): "on the table", "on the wall".
• UNDER → debajo: "under the chair".
• NEXT TO / BESIDE → al lado de: "next to the bank".
• BETWEEN → entre dos: "between the school and the park".
• IN FRONT OF → enfrente: "in front of the store". OPPosite / ACROSS FROM → al frente (cruzando la calle).