Work and careers: tu futuro profesional
Choosing a career is one of life's most important decisions. In English, we use specific vocabulary to discuss professions, job skills, career paths, workplace environments, and employment opportunities. Understanding this vocabulary helps you prepare for your professional future.
Vocabulary: work and careers
Key vocabulary includes: profession, occupation, career, résumé, interview, qualifications, skills, experience, salary, promotion, entrepreneur, freelance, full-time, part-time, and retirement. These terms help us discuss work and careers.
- Profession: a type of job requiring special education or training (doctor, lawyer, teacher)
- Résumé: document summarizing your education, skills, and experience
- Interview: meeting to discuss if you're suitable for a job
- Qualifications: education, skills, and experience needed for a job
- Salary: regular payment for work (usually monthly or yearly)
- Entrepreneur: person who starts their own business
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Career | Professional journey over time | She built a successful career in medicine |
| Freelance | Self-employed, working for multiple clients | Freelance designers choose their own projects |
| Promotion | Advancement to higher position | He received a promotion to manager |
| Retirement | Ending work career (usually at older age) | After retirement, she traveled the world |
| Internship | Temporary position to gain experience | The internship helped her learn the field |
Step 1: Learn career vocabulary
Memorize terms: profession, résumé, interview, qualifications, salary, promotion, entrepreneur, freelance.Step 2: Describe your skills
Use phrases: 'I have experience in...', 'My skills include...', 'I am good at...', 'I excel in...'Step 3: Discuss career goals
Use phrases: 'My goal is to...', 'I want to become...', 'In the future, I plan to...', 'I aspire to...'Step 4: Prepare for interviews
Use phrases: 'I graduated from...', 'I worked at...', 'My strengths are...', 'I can contribute by...'
Paso 1 de 4
Career discussions are essential in English-speaking professional environments. Being able to present yourself, discuss your qualifications, and articulate career goals in English opens doors to international opportunities.
Piensa y responde
What is a 'résumé'?
A 'freelance' worker is employed by a single company long-term.
A temporary position to gain work experience is called an .
Match each term with its definition:
Classify the following as job application steps or workplace activities:
Arrastra cada ficha a su categoría (o tócala y luego toca la categoría). También puedes usar el teclado.
Order the steps to prepare for a job interview:
Coloca los elementos en orden y pulsa Comprobar.
Describe your dream career in English. What qualifications do you need? What skills do you already have? What steps will you take to achieve this career?
Tu texto se guarda sólo en este dispositivo.
Para dominar este tema
- Key terms: profession, résumé, interview, qualifications, salary, entrepreneur
- Describe skills: 'I have experience in...', 'My skills include...'
- Discuss goals: 'My goal is to...', 'I want to become...'
- Prepare for interviews: 'I graduated from...', 'My strengths are...'
- Practice discussing careers and professional life in English
Verifica tu comprensión
Aquí se mira lo que ya fuiste acertando. Pulsa «Comprobar» para saber si puedes seguir.
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