| Elemento | Dato |
|---|---|
| Categoría | Preparatoria |
| Nivel | 1.º de Preparatoria |
| Semestre | 1 |
| Materia | Inglés I |
| Área | Inglés |
| Unidad | Unidad 3. Describing people and places |
| Tema / etapa | There is and there are |
| Edad referencial | 15 a 18 años |
| Plan de estudios | Plan de Estudios de la Bachillerato General SEP/DGB (vigente) |
| Autor | Roadwise Consulting |
1. La estructura completa
| Forma | Singular / incontable | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Afirmación | There is a mirror in the hall. (There's a...) | There are four rooms in the house. |
| Negación | There isn't a garage. / There isn't any milk. | There aren't any chairs. / There are no chairs. |
| Pregunta | Is there a bathroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. | Are there any windows? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. |
There aquí no significa 'allí': es una partícula existencial fija, equivalente a 'hay'. Como en el verbo To Be, la inversión convierte la afirmación en pregunta: There is a problem → Is there a problem?
2. Some, any, a/an, no
| Cuantificador | Se usa en | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| a / an | singular afirmativo (an antes de vocal sonora) | There is an alarm clock on the shelf. |
| some | afirmaciones (y peticiones) | There are some photos on the wall. |
| any | negaciones y preguntas | There aren't any mirrors here. Is there any sugar? |
| no | afirmación con sentido negativo | There are no buses at midnight. |
| many / much | plural contable / incontable (neg. y preg.) | There aren't many students. There isn't much time. |
3. Preposiciones de lugar y vocabulario de la casa
| Lugar / cosa | Español | Ejemplo con There |
|---|---|---|
| kitchen / bathroom / bedroom / living room / garage / garden / balcony | cocina / baño / recámara / sala / cochera / jardín / balcón | There is a big garden behind the house. |
| wardrobe / shelf / drawer / lamp / mirror / sink / stove | armario / repisa / cajón / lámpara / espejo / fregadero / estufa | There are some towels on the shelf. |
| next to / in front of / behind / between / above / downstairs / upstairs | junto a / frente a / detrás de / entre / encima / abajo / arriba | The bathroom is next to the kitchen, downstairs. |
4. Reading: the apartment for the school play
The drama club is looking for a stage apartment. This is the description they receive.
The apartment isn't big, but there is everything you need. There is a small living room with an old sofa and a lamp; there are some posters of classic movies on the wall. Behind the living room there is a narrow kitchen: there isn't a stove, but there is a tiny fridge and there are a few boxes in the pantry. Upstairs there are two bedrooms: in the first one there is a wardrobe and a mirror; in the second one there are no windows, which is a problem for our play. There isn't any garden, but there is a lovely balcony in front of the kitchen where there are two chairs. Is there a garage? No, there isn't, but there is a bus stop next to the building.
5. Guion de video del tema
| Min | Diálogo en inglés | Gesto o imagen |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Welcome to my room! There is a big desk next to the window. | Recorrido de un cuarto con cámara |
| 0:15 | There are some books on the shelf, but there aren't any posters. | Zoom a repisa; X sobre pared vacía |
| 0:30 | Is there a mirror? Yes, there is! It is behind the door. | Se abre la puerta y aparece espejo |
| 0:45 | And there is no TV here. Sorry! | Cámara niega con el pulgar |
| 1:00 | Now show me YOUR room: there is... there are... | Texto con puntos suspensivos parpadeando |
- There is / There are
- Afirmativo
- there is + singular
- there are + plural
- Negativo
- isn't a / any
- aren't any / no
- Pregunta
- Is there...?
- Are there any...?
- Yes, there is / No, there aren't
- Lugar
- in / on / at
- next to / behind
- upstairs / downstairs
- Afirmativo
Toca una tarjeta para ver la respuesta.
6. Practica
Ejemplo resuelto — Choose the correct sentence:
El planteamiento
Choose the correct sentence:Razonamiento
Existencia = There are + plural; 'there has' no existe en inglés.Respuesta correcta
There are three chairs in the kitchen.
Paso 1 de 3
Choose the correct sentence:
Alguien pregunta 'Are there any buses at midnight?' La respuesta negativa natural es:
'There is a lamp on the table' uses there because 'there' means 'allí'.
There isn't milk in the fridge, but there are eggs on the shelf.
Une cada frase con la preposición de lugar que le corresponde según su descripción espacial.
Clasifica cada oración según la estructura correcta para su contexto.
Arrastra cada ficha a su categoría (o tócala y luego toca la categoría). También puedes usar el teclado.
Dibuja (o fotografía) tu salón de clases. Escribe 8 oraciones con there is / there are, usando some, any, no y al menos tres preposiciones de lugar diferentes. ¿Qué objetos fueron más difíciles de nombrar? Investiga sus nombres y agrega 5 flashcards.
There is a whiteboard opposite the door. There aren't any computers...
Tu texto se guarda sólo en este dispositivo.
Compuerta de dominio: There is / There are: hay, cuantificadores y lugares
Aquí se mira lo que ya fuiste acertando. Pulsa «Comprobar» para saber si puedes seguir.
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