Evaluación integradora de la Unidad 3 · Conditions, wishes and regrets

1. Cómo se evalúa esta unidad

Esta evaluación no pide cuatro temas separados: pide saber cuál estás usando. Before you answer, decide which time the item tests: an open future, an unlikely present or a closed past. Veintisiete reactivos en cuatro bloques y un solo caso: the robot stopped forty-five seconds into a ninety-second run and the team lost the fair by forty points. El bloque uno mide el presente improbable, el dos los conectores de condición, el tres el pasado cerrado y sus grados, y el cuatro la producción de un texto retrospectivo con su parte oral. Todos los datos que necesitas están en la tabla del caso; ningún reactivo exige inventar un hecho. The hypotheses become credible with numbers: two practices, a fifty-second short run and a forty-point margin.

2. El caso: the fair, the battery and four decisions

Todo el caso cerró el domingo 20 de septiembre. The team practised twice, charged the battery to eighty percent and never cleaned the sensor. Sobre esas cuatro decisiones el equipo puede imaginar lo contrario, y eso es justo lo que mide el instrumento.

Tres notas de lectura. Primera: el resultado de la feria es pasado cerrado, pero el enojo del equipo sigue vivo, así que un mismo hecho admite un third y un mixed. A mixed conditional joins a finished past cause with a present result, as in if we had practised we would not be disappointed now. Segunda: the story can be told in the passive to hide who acted, as in the sensor was cleaned once and the backup was never charged, y los renglones de mantenimiento están escritos así. Tercera: a second conditional claim usually sits below about twenty percent belief, and that is what makes it a dream instead of a plan; por eso "if we had a spare motor" es un sueño, no un plan.

3. Bloque 1: el presente improbable, reactivos 1 a 7

Bloque de second conditional y su puente al mixto. Cada hipótesis debe respetar el grado: si aún crees que puede pasar, no es second. When the speaker still believes something can happen the future stays open with a first conditional, not a dream.

4. Bloque 2: unless, in case y la coma, reactivos 8 a 14

Bloque de conectores. Recuerda que unless ya niega y que el verbo tras unless e in case va en presente. Unless means if not and already carries the negative, so the verb after it stays affirmative and in the present form. In case marks a precaution already taken against a possible event, and its verb stays in the present form.

5. Bloque 3: reescribir el pasado cerrado, reactivos 15 a 21

Bloque de third conditional y sus modales del pasado. La feria ya terminó, así que sólo la imaginación queda abierta. The third conditional rewrites a closed past, so if they had tested the sensor it would not have stopped on stage. Every have inside a conditional or a modal takes a past participle, and the irregular forms decide the accuracy.

6. Bloque 4: texto retrospectivo y decisión, reactivos 22 a 27

El bloque cuatro se contesta sobre tu propio texto retrospectivo de cien a ciento treinta palabras. The integrative text must use at least one second, one unless or in case, one third and one mixed conditional. Los seis reactivos revisan decisiones, no memoria. In a real retrospective paragraph the writer stacks third conditionals and then lands on one lesson in the present.

7. Práctica guiada: el texto retrospectivo resuelto y justificado

Se resuelve el texto del caso con sus cuatro moldes y sus formas. The hypotheses become credible with numbers: two practices, a fifty-second short run and a forty-point margin. Este es el modelo contra el que te autoevalúas.

8. Simulación: el mismo hecho en tres sistemas

Simulación de un solo hecho del caso convertido en sus tres lecturas. Before you answer, decide which time the item tests: an open future, an unlikely present or a closed past. Tapa las tres últimas columnas, resuelve y compara.

La quinta fila encierra la forma más difícil de la unidad: "If we had had a motor, we would have swapped it", con dos had en la condición. The double had of the past perfect reduces in speech, so if I had had is heard as if I ada had. Y al lado derecho, el pasado que aún escuece: had been full explica el enojo de hoy. A mixed conditional joins a finished past cause with a present result, as in if we had practised we would not be disappointed now.

9. Actividad de coevaluación del texto retrospectivo

Se intercambia el texto y se aplica la lista de seis chequeos. To defend a decisión orally you give the real fact, the alternative you weighed and the consequence you accepted. Cada chequeo se señala en un renglón concreto del texto del compañero.

Los dos primeros aparecen en más de la mitad de los exámenes. The recurring exam errors are would inside the if, a base form after have, and a double negative after unless. Revisa nada más esas dos formas antes de entregar: cero would dentro del if y un participio detrás de cada have.

14. Práctica independiente

Entrega el texto definitivo y la grabación. To defend a decisión orally you give the real fact, the alternative you weighed and the consequence you accepted. Los materiales que se revisan son los siguientes.

15. Resumen de la unidad

the second conditional imagines an unlikely or impossible present, so if the team had a spare motor they would not be stuck now. Advice and impossible wishes keep were in every person, so If I were the coach and If she were ready are both correct. A second conditional claim usually sits below about twenty percent belief, and that is what makes it a dream instead of a plan. A mixed conditional joins a finished past cause with a present result, as in if we had practised we would not be disappointed now. unless means if not and already carries the negative, so the verb after it stays affirmative and in the present form. In case marks a precaution already taken against a possible event, and its verb stays in the present form. A conditional clause that opens the sentence takes a comma, and that comma disappears when the clause moves to second place. The third conditional rewrites a closed past, so if they had tested the sensor it would not have stopped on stage. Could have and might have soften a regret into a lost possibility instead of a certain result. Should have plus participle criticises a past choice without needing any if clause. every have inside a conditional or a modal takes a past participle, and the irregular forms decide the accuracy. The double had of the past perfect reduces in speech, so if I had had is heard as if I ada had. The story can be told in the passive to hide who acted, as in the sensor was cleaned once and the backup was never charged. A good retrospective text opens with the fact, imagines the alternative and returns to the fact before it closes. In a real retrospective paragraph the writer stacks third conditionals and then lands on one lesson in the present. Before you answer, decide which time the item tests: an open future, an unlikely present or a closed past.

18. Fuentes y continuidad

Instrumento construido sobre el programa analítico de Lengua Adicional. Inglés III (SEP/DGB, semestre 3) con referencia al MCCEMS y al nivel A2+ a B1 del Marco Común Europeo. El caso del robot, los hechos con fechas y los borradores fueron escritos para este objeto y no provienen de materiales con derechos de autor; la retroalimentación de la hoja de respuestas explica el criterio, no sólo la forma correcta. El programa de semestre 3 pide integrar condicionales, conectores de condición y modales del pasado en una producción oral y escrita sobre un caso real.