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The Amazing Water Cycle

A first science lesson in English for young bilingual learners: short words, clear steps, real numbers and games that check understanding · Science · 4 minutos que valen la pena

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The Amazing Water Cycle

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Water never disappears — it travels!

The water in your glass today is the same water the dinosaurs drank. How is that possible? Because Earth keeps its water moving in a big circle called the water cycle.

The Sun is the engine of this circle. It warms the sea, and the water rises into the sky as invisible water vapor. High up, the air is cold, so the vapor turns back into tiny drops that make clouds. When the drops grow heavy, they fall as rain or snow. The water runs back to the sea… and the journey starts again.

Snow to waterfall to lake.jpg
Imagen libre de Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0, autor: Charlie Marshall)
The Water Cycle | The Dr. Binocs Show
A short animated video to see evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection in action.

The four steps of the cycle

  1. The Sun warms the water in the sea and the water rises as invisible vapor (evaporation).
  2. The vapor cools high in the sky and turns into tiny drops that form clouds (condensation).
  3. The drops grow heavy and fall as rain or snow (precipitation).
  4. The water runs into rivers and back to the sea, where it waits to travel again (collection).

What is the name of the step when the Sun turns lake water into invisible vapor?

Most of the water on Earth is salty water in the oceans.

Where Earth keeps its water
Fuente: Approximate figures from USGS, the water science agency of the United States.

Put the steps in order: the Sun heats the water and it rises as vapor, this is . The vapor cools and makes clouds, this is . Water falls as rain or snow, this is .

A cloud is made of very small drops of liquid water. Which step of the cycle builds a cloud?

Match each word with what it means:

      Flip the card to check yourself

      What powers the water cycle?
      The Sun — its heat lifts water into the sky.
      What do we call water as an invisible gas?
      Water vapor.
      What forms when vapor cools up high?
      Clouds, made of tiny liquid drops.
      Name two kinds of precipitation.
      Rain and snow (also hail).
      Where is most of Earth's water?
      In the oceans — over 96% of it.

      Toca una tarjeta para ver la respuesta.

      Follow a single raindrop

      Draw or describe the water cycle as a story of one drop. Where does it start, what does the Sun do, and how does the drop come back home?

      Use the four words: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection.

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